linear equations mcq pdf Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps rrb so officer sclae 2 3 single exam 2024

Question :6

The product of two numbers is 192 and the sum of these two numbers is 28. What is the smaller of these two numbers?

Answer: (a)

Let the two numbers be x and y.

∴ xy = 192, x + y = 28 …(1)

∴ $(x - y)^2 = (x + y)^2 - 4xy$ = 784 - 768 = 16

∴ x - y = 4 …(2)

Combining (1) and (2), x =16, and y = 12.

Question :7

If the sum of one-half and one-fifth of a number exceeds one-third of that number by 7$1/3$, the number is

Answer: (a)

Let the number be x.

Then, $(1/2 x + 1/5 x) - 1/3 x = 22/3 ⇔ {11x}/3$

= $22/3 ⇔ x = ({22 × 30}/{3 × 11})$ = 20

Question :8

The sum of the digits of a three-digit number is 16. If the tens digit of the number is 3 times the units digit and the units digit is one-fourth of the hundredth digit, then what is the number ?

Answer: (d)

Let a, b and c be the digits at the hundredth, tens and units places, respectively.

Now, a + b + c = 16, …(1)

b = 3c …(2)

and c = $1/4$ a …(3)

From (2) and (3),

b = $3/4$a …(4)

From (1), (3) and (4), we have

$a + 3/4a + 1/4a = 16$

or a = 8, b = 6 and c = 2

Hence, the three digit number is 862.

Question :9

54 is to be divided into two parts such that the sum of 10 times the first and 22 times the second is 780. The bigger part is:

Answer: (c)

Let the two parts be (54 - x) and x.

Then, 10 (54 - x) + 22x = 780

⇔ 12x = 240 ⇔ x = 20.

∴ Bigger part = (54 - x) = 34.

Question :10

The sum of two numbers is 25 and their difference is 13. Find their product.

Answer: (c)

Let the numbers be x and y.

Then, x + y = 25 and x - y = 13.

⇒ xy = 114

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